Given that they are a fairly new road type, not many people have used the Narrow Street road type. They were introduced here on the forum and the discussion led to editors in the US deciding against using them at this stage. There was an update from Daliah here and confirmation that the road type was active here.
Active concerns are held over the viability of the penalty applied, house numbers not working and correct usage for the road type. I outlined an example of how the Narrow Street road type appears to work as intended in order to penalise routing through certain areas in the Local Traffic Only discussion. The outcome was that a route given for motorcycles that was as fast as another route was not provided for private vehicles, as seen below.

House Numbers
As there are concerns about house numbers not working, gating the entrances and exits to affected roads should hopefully allow us to apply the penalty while still allowing house numbers to work. Using the gating technique outline in the LTO discussion (for a single penalty) results in this at the 2m/10ft zoom level:

While I cannot guarantee that HNs will respond the same way as RPPs, RPPs do work within the gated area as seen below (1 Roosevelt Drive has successfully been moved from the north side of the park to the corner of Roosevelt Dr and Eisenhower St):

RPPs also work on segments that are set to Narrow Street, which means that gating might not be needed after all as gating would become troublesome in cases where there are multiple streets connected to the same narrow street (for example Fish Lane)

If there is in fact an issue with HNs, then RPPs might be a fix. The gating option may work for narrow streets with already existing HNs, but I haven’t tested that yet.
Penalty
At this stage there hasn’t been any clear indication on the exact penalty. A range of 5-10 minutes has been given. If a five minute penalty has been chosen, then a route will use the Narrow Street route over a Street route if the Street route is over five minutes slower. This could occur if peak hour traffic isn’t considered while setting the Narrow Street. While a Private Road segment could be used to provide a penalty, we have less of an understanding of the size of the penalty than we do with Narrow Street. Bear in mind that if a route using Narrow Streets is as fast as a route using Streets, an unexpected delay of over five minutes on the Street route could result in traffic being routed onto the Narrow Streets. The question is whether or not we wish for people to be sent onto Narrow Streets in situations where we might risk having two way traffic being sent off Streets onto single lane width Narrow Streets. Any potential congestion issues would depend on how fast the routing server can detect a slow in traffic approaching the Narrow Streets.
Usage
As the penalty seems to be less than the one for Private Roads, it gives us more flexibility when it comes to situations where we might want to limit through traffic under normal conditions while also allowing usage during unexpected circumstances. Motorcycles are the exception at this stage as the road type was intended for situations where the road is physically narrow and not as some form of Private Street Lite. The reduced penalty for normal vehicles is just an added benefit.
To determine the width of streets, True Segment Length allows us to see the length of a segment without having to save the segment. By starting a segment at one side of a road and finishing it at the other side of the road, we’re able to use the segment as a ruler. The following is the measurement, segment and Street View imagery for Hetherington Av:

As a comparison, here is Brunswick St:

If a definition of narrow is needed, then perhaps 5-5.5m wide (not including marked parking spaces) could be used?

